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</svg><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#phpstorm-键盘快捷键"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>PhpStorm 键盘快捷键</h1><div class="wrap-body">
<p>在 JetBrains PhpStorm 中发现的 96 个键盘快捷键的可视化备忘表</p>
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</svg></div><div class="menu-modal"><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#键盘快捷键">键盘快捷键</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#编辑">编辑</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#调试">调试</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#运行">运行</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#搜索替换">搜索/替换</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#使用搜索">使用搜索</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#导航">导航</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#重构">重构</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#vcs本地历史">VCS/本地历史</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#通用">通用</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#模板代码片段">模板/代码片段</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#其他">其他</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#另见">另见</a></div></div><div class="h1wrap-body"><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="键盘快捷键"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#键盘快捷键"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>键盘快捷键</h2><div class="wrap-body">
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-5"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="编辑"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#编辑"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>编辑</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th>快捷键</th><th>动作</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Space</code></td><td>基本代码补全</td></tr><tr><td><code>Alt</code> <code>Enter</code></td><td>显示意图操作和快速修复</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>P</code></td><td>参数信息（在方法调用参数中）</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Q</code></td><td>快速文档查询</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>(鼠标悬停在代码上)</code></td><td>简要信息</td></tr><tr><td><code>Alt</code> <code>Insert</code></td><td>生成代码...（Getters、Setters、Constructors）</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>O</code></td><td>覆盖方法</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>I</code></td><td>实现方法</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>T</code></td><td>包围...(if..else, try..catch, for, 等)</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>/</code></td><td>使用行注释进行注释/取消注释</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>/</code></td><td>使用块注释进行注释/取消注释</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>W</code></td><td>逐渐选择增加的代码块</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>W</code></td><td>将当前选择减少到先前的状态</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>L</code></td><td>重新格式化代码</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>I</code></td><td>自动缩进行</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>D</code></td><td>复制当前行或选定的块</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Y</code></td><td>删除插入符处的行</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>J</code></td><td>智能行合并（仅限 HTML 和 JavaScript）</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Enter</code></td><td>智能行拆分（仅限 HTML 和 JavaScript）</td></tr><tr><td><code>Shift</code> <code>Enter</code></td><td>开始新行</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>U</code></td><td>切换插入符处单词或选定的块的大小写</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>[</code></td><td>选择至代码块开头</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>]</code></td><td>选择至代码块结尾</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Delete</code></td><td>删除至字词末尾</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Backspace</code></td><td>删除至字词开头</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>+/-</code></td><td>展开/折叠代码块</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>F4</code></td><td>关闭活动编辑器标签</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>V</code></td><td>从历史粘贴</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="调试"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#调试"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>调试</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th>快捷键</th><th>动作</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>F8</code></td><td>逐步执行</td></tr><tr><td><code>F7</code></td><td>逐步进入</td></tr><tr><td><code>Shift</code> <code>F8</code></td><td>逐步退出</td></tr><tr><td><code>Alt</code> <code>F8</code></td><td>评估表达式</td></tr><tr><td><code>F9</code></td><td>恢复程序</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>F8</code></td><td>切换断点</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>F8</code></td><td>查看断点</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="运行"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#运行"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>运行</h3><div class="wrap-body">

























<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th>快捷键</th><th>动作</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>Shift</code> <code>F10</code></td><td>运行</td></tr><tr><td><code>Shift</code> <code>F9</code></td><td>调试</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>F10</code></td><td>从编辑器运行上下文配置</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>X</code></td><td>运行命令行</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="搜索替换"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#搜索替换"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>搜索/替换</h3><div class="wrap-body">

























<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th>快捷键</th><th>动作</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>F/R</code></td><td>查找/替换</td></tr><tr><td><code>F3</code></td><td>查找下一个</td></tr><tr><td><code>Shift</code> <code>F3</code></td><td>查找上一个</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>F/R</code></td><td>在路径中查找/替换</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="使用搜索"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#使用搜索"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>使用搜索</h3><div class="wrap-body">

























<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th>快捷键</th><th>动作</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>Alt</code> <code>F7</code></td><td>查找用法</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>F7</code></td><td>在文件中查找用法</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>F7</code></td><td>在文件中突出显示用法</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>F7</code></td><td>显示用法</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-3"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="导航"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#导航"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>导航</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th>快捷键</th><th>动作</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>N</code></td><td>转到类</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>N</code></td><td>转到文件</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>N</code></td><td>转到符号</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>G</code></td><td>转到行</td></tr><tr><td><code>Alt</code> <code>Left/Right</code></td><td>转到下一个/上一个编辑器标签</td></tr><tr><td><code>Esc</code></td><td>转到编辑器（从工具窗口）</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>E</code></td><td>最近的文件弹出窗口</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>Left/Right</code></td><td>后退/前进导航</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>Backspace</code></td><td>转到上次编辑位置</td></tr><tr><td><code>Alt</code> <code>F1</code></td><td>在任何视图中选择当前文件或符号</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>B</code></td><td>转到声明</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>B</code></td><td>转到实现</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>I</code></td><td>打开快速定义查找</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>B</code></td><td>转到类型声明</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>U</code></td><td>转到超类/超方法</td></tr><tr><td><code>Alt</code> <code>Up/Down</code></td><td>转到上一个/下一个方法</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>]/[</code></td><td>移动至代码块结束/开始</td></tr><tr><td><code>F2</code></td><td>下一个突出显示的错误</td></tr><tr><td><code>Shift</code> <code>F2</code></td><td>上一个突出显示的错误</td></tr><tr><td><code>F4</code></td><td>编辑/查看源码</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="重构"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#重构"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>重构</h3><div class="wrap-body">

































<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th>快捷键</th><th>动作</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>F5/F6</code></td><td>复制/移动</td></tr><tr><td><code>Alt</code> <code>Delete</code></td><td>安全删除</td></tr><tr><td><code>Shift</code> <code>F6</code></td><td>重命名</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>N</code></td><td>内联变量</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>M/V/F/C</code></td><td>提取方法/变量/字段/常量</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>T</code></td><td>重构此处（显示所有可用的重构）</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="vcs本地历史"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#vcs本地历史"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>VCS/本地历史</h3><div class="wrap-body">

























<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th>快捷键</th><th>动作</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>Alt</code> <code>`</code></td><td>VCS 快速弹出窗口</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>K</code></td><td>提交项目到 VCS</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>T</code></td><td>从 VCS 更新项目</td></tr><tr><td><code>Alt</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>C</code></td><td>查看最近的更改</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="通用"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#通用"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>通用</h3><div class="wrap-body">













































<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th>快捷键</th><th>动作</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>Shift x2</code></td><td>到处搜索</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>A</code></td><td>查找操作</td></tr><tr><td><code>Alt</code> <code>1-9</code></td><td>打开对应的工具窗口</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>F11</code></td><td>切换全屏模式</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>F12</code></td><td>切换最大化编辑器</td></tr><tr><td><code>Alt</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>F</code></td><td>添加到收藏夹</td></tr><tr><td><code>Alt</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>I</code></td><td>使用当前配置文件检查当前文件</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Alt</code> <code>S</code></td><td>打开设置对话框</td></tr><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Tab</code></td><td>在标签和工具窗口之间切换</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="模板代码片段"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#模板代码片段"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>模板/代码片段</h3><div class="wrap-body">













































<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th>快捷键</th><th>动作</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>J</code></td><td>插入模板</td></tr><tr><td><code>eco</code></td><td>'echo' 语句</td></tr><tr><td><code>fore</code></td><td>foreach(iterable_expr as $value) {...}</td></tr><tr><td><code>forek</code></td><td>foreach(iterable_expr as $key => $value) {...}</td></tr><tr><td><code>inc/inco</code></td><td>'include'/'include_once' 语句</td></tr><tr><td><code>prif</code></td><td>私有函数</td></tr><tr><td><code>prof</code></td><td>受保护函数</td></tr><tr><td><code>pubf</code></td><td>公共函数</td></tr><tr><td><code>rqr/rqro</code></td><td>'require'/'require_once' 语句</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="其他"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#其他"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>其他</h3><div class="wrap-body">













<table class="shortcuts"><thead><tr><th>快捷键</th><th>动作</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>Ctrl</code> <code>Shift</code> <code>A</code></td><td>查找操作</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap h2body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="另见"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#另见"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>另见</h2><div class="wrap-body">
<ul>
<li><a href="https://resources.jetbrains.com/storage/products/phpstorm/docs/PhpStorm_ReferenceCard.pdf">PhpStorm 键盘快捷键</a> <em>(resources.jetbrains.com)</em></li>
</ul>
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